The Effects Of Comorbid Alcohol And Depression And Four...

, eight of which focused on comorbid Alcohol and Depression and four solely on Depression. They found positive results for the effectiveness of psychotherapies, including CBT (either alone or in combination with antidepressant medication). They concluded, however, that the evidence was not yet strong enough, due to the minor numbers of studies they had for their review, the diversity among them and the low methodological qualities of some. The results of these reviews suggest introductory evidence that psychological interventions in particular CBT, may be effective for treating co-occurring disorder. Despite its common clinical use, long-term trials that have been conducted to examine the efficacy of CBT are limited and often lack appropriate comparison (Watkins et al., 2012). Though it is evidently an effective treatment for Depression and AD, it reaches only a fraction of those who might benefit. Yet, guidelines endorse psychotherapeutic practices such as CBT, as a first-line treatment for outpatients, and surveys of people with this co-occurring disorder have found that 50%–60% prefer psychotherapy for initial treatment (Swendsen, 2000). The following study aims to discover the effectiveness of CBT for clients with co-occurring AD and Depression. Although there has been research regarding the etiology, associations, and treatment of chronic Depression and alcoholism, a predominantly effective treatment has been vague and elusive (Guidi, Fava, Paakostas, 2010). As aShow MoreRelatedSymptoms That Meet Criteria For Persistent Depressive Disorder ( Pdd ) Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorder (PDD). In specific, he described symptoms that allow Criterion A, which requires the presence of a depressed mood for at least two years (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013), to be met. He reported that he is mildly depressed. Such depression, as described, started approximately five years ago when he â€Å"ran out of steam.† Since then, he has experienced various associated symptoms, such as irritability, hypersomnia, and weight gain, which allow Criterion B (i.e., the presence of two orRead MoreChildren Exhibit B ehaviors That Are Associated With Bipolar Disorder Essay2337 Words   |  10 Pagesmore susceptible to drug abuse, aggressive behavior, and binge drinking later on in life (Swendsen et al., 2010). Additionally, BPD used to always be considered the sole mental illness an individual had but recently it has been shown that BPD is comorbid with other diseases, neurological and physiological, and that other diseases may lead to the eventual development of BPD (Geller et al., 2009). Keywords: early onset bipolar disorder, BPD, risk factors, comorbidity, child mental development, fMRIRead MoreThe Mental Illness of Schizophrenia2374 Words   |  9 Pagesmany sufferers can lead a reasonably normal life. The estimated annual incidence is 0.2 to 0.4 by 1000. The frequency of schizophrenia is similar in both sexes but in women tends to occur later and present a more benign course, probably due to the effect of estrogen on D2 receptors. Substantial changes are recorded in the prevalence and incidence of the disease from one country to another and between different cultures, but the differences are reduced if strict diagnostic criteria are applied.Read MoreGroup Cohesion8510 Words   |  35 Pagesbeginning and end of treatment. We found that cohesion ratings signiï ¬ cantly increased over the course of the group and were associated with improvement over time in social anxiety symptoms, as well as improvement on measures of general anxiety, depression, and functional impairment. In conclusion, ï ¬ ndings are consistent with the idea that changes in group cohesion are related to social anxiety symptom reduction and, therefore, speak to the importance of nonspeciï ¬ c therapeutic factors in treatmentRead MoreClinical Approaches Of Treating Sleep Terror Disorder9928 Words   |  40 Pagesstates (Mahowald, Schenk, Bornemann, 2011), with an occasional coexistence of sleep and wake (Nadorff, 2015). The Third Edit ion of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014) is a manual dedicated solely to disturbances pertaining to sleep and its components. The ICSD-3 portrays parasomnias as sleep terrors, sleepwalking, and confusional arousals (American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders